"A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions"

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, represent a 
global commitment to addressing pressing challenges and achieving sustainable development by 2030. This 
comprehensive review critically examines the progress made towards the SDGs, identifies the challenges 
encountered, and proposes future directions to enhance the effectiveness of the SDG framework. The review begins 
by assessing the overall progress towards achieving the 17 SDGs, analyzing global trends, regional variations, and 
the impact of various interventions. It explores the successes and setbacks in areas such as poverty eradication, 
gender equality, climate action, and quality education, shedding light on the interconnectedness of the goals and the 
need for integrated approaches. Challenges faced in the implementation of the SDGs are thoroughly examined, 
including issues related to financing, political will, data availability, and the unequal distribution of benefits. The 
review also considers the impact of unforeseen events, such as global pandemics and economic crises, on the SDG 
agenda and offers insights into building resilience and adaptive strategies. Furthermore, the review delves into the 
role of technology,