An Investigation on Compensation to Victims of Crime in the State of Odisha

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of the compensation mechanisms for victims of crime in the state of Odisha, India. Crime victim compensation serves as a crucial element of restorative justice, providing financial assistance and psychological support to individuals who have suffered harm. The research delves into the structure and implementation of victim compensation schemes in Odisha, with a particular focus on the legal and administrative frameworks that govern these provisions. Through an empirical analysis, the study evaluates the awareness levels among victims, the application procedures, and the adequacy of compensation awarded. Data collection involves both primary and secondary sources, including interviews with stakeholders, victims, legal professionals, and government officials, alongside a review of relevant legal statutes and case records. The findings indicate that while compensation schemes exist, several barriers such as lack of awareness, bureaucratic delays, and inadequate financial support impede access to justice for many victims. Furthermore, the study highlights disparities in compensation distribution, especially among marginalized communities, and identifies the gaps between policy and practice. The research underscores the need for better implementation, improved awareness campaigns, and streamlined processes to ensure fair and timely compensation. Recommendations include policy reforms, capacity-building initiatives, and stronger victim support systems. The study aims to contribute to the broader discourse on victimology and restorative justice in India by providing insights specific to Odisha’s context.