Corporate Social Responsibility in the 21st Century: A Meta-Analysis of Practices and Impact

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become an integral aspect of contemporary business practices, reflecting 
the growing recognition of corporations' responsibilities beyond profit generation. This meta-analysis synthesizes 
existing literature to provide a comprehensive overview of CSR practices and their impact in the 21st century. The 
study encompasses a wide range of industries, geographic locations, and organizational sizes, drawing from 
empirical research, case studies, and theoretical frameworks. The meta-analysis examines the diverse dimensions of 
CSR, including environmental sustainability, ethical business practices, community engagement, and corporate 
governance. Findings from the meta-analysis reveal common CSR practices adopted by organizations, such as 
philanthropy, sustainability initiatives, and ethical supply chain management. The impact of CSR on key 
performance indicators, stakeholder perceptions, and financial outcomes is explored, shedding light on the nuanced 
relationship between CSR engagement and corporate success.